Using
national data, the researchers estimated that for children born in
1981, Vermont’s more generous eligibility standards would have cost the
federal and state governments $4,796 more a child than in Arkansas,
measured in 2011 dollars.
They
also found, however, that easier access to Medicaid translated into
more payroll and income taxes when the children grew up. By the time
Vermont’s children are 60, Professor Kowalski and her colleagues
estimated, they will have repaid 56 cents of each additional Medicaid
dollar spent on them when young.
There’s
more. Healthier children are more likely to become more productive
adults who need less government assistance. Children with behavioral
problems who receive counseling are less likely to end up in prison — a
big expense line on state budgets.
In
his recent book “We Are Better Than This,” Edward D. Kleinbard, former
chief of staff of Congress’s Joint Committee on Taxation, now at the
University of Southern California, put it cleanly: “Healthy and
adequately nourished citizens are more productive, and will contribute
more to the prosperity of society, than will sick and emaciated ones.”
Not
least, they will probably lead healthier, more satisfying lives. “One
reason for the increased tax payments is that the children survived to
pay them,” Professor Kowalski told me.
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