When we look back on what happened in Ferguson, Mo.,
during the summer of 2014, it will be easy to think of it as yet one
more episode of black rage ignited by yet another police killing of an
unarmed African American male. But that has it precisely backward. What
we’ve actually seen is the latest outbreak of white rage. Sure, it is
cloaked in the niceties of law and order, but it is rage nonetheless.
Protests and looting
naturally capture attention. But the real rage smolders in meetings
where officials redraw precincts to dilute African American voting
strength or seek to slash the government payrolls that have long served
as sources of black employment. It goes virtually unnoticed, however,
because white rage doesn’t have to take to the streets and face rubber
bullets to be heard. Instead, white rage carries an aura of
respectability and has access to the courts, police, legislatures and
governors, who cast its efforts as noble, though they are actually
driven by the most ignoble motivations.
White rage recurs in American history. It exploded after the Civil War, erupted again to undermine the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education
decision and took on its latest incarnation with Barack Obama’s ascent
to the White House. For every action of African American advancement,
there’s a reaction, a backlash.So when you think of Ferguson, don’t just think of black resentment at a criminal justice system that allows a white police officer to put six bullets into an unarmed black teen. Consider the economic dislocation of black America. Remember a Florida judge instructing a jury to focus only on the moment when George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin interacted, thus transforming a 17-year-old, unarmed kid into a big, scary black guy, while the grown man who stalked him through the neighborhood with a loaded gun becomes a victim. Remember the assault on the Voting Rights Act. Look at Connick v. Thompson, a partisan 5-4 Supreme Court decision in 2011 that ruled it was legal for a city prosecutor’s staff to hide evidence that exonerated a black man who was rotting on death row for 14years. And think of a recent study by Stanford University psychology researchers concluding that, when white people were told that black Americans are incarcerated in numbers far beyond their proportion of the population, “they reported being more afraid of crime and more likely to support the kinds of punitive policies that exacerbate the racial disparities,” such as three-strikes or stop-and-frisk laws.
Only then does Ferguson make sense. It’s about white rage.
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