http://grist.org/science/drought-ended-the-maya-empire-is-california-next/?utm_campaign=daily_feed&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter
Once upon a time, the Mesoamerican lowlands of Mexico and Guatemala belonged to the classical Maya empire, a civilization on par
with what we now call Ancient Greece — which is to say, pretty damn
civilized. The Maya built major cities for tens of thousands of people,
established complex political systems, industrialized agriculture, and
erected two-hundred-foot-tall pyramids and elaborately be-fripperied
temples; they knew more about the movements of the stars than their
contemporaries in Europe, and they operated a highly organized political
administration of offices, tariffs, laws, and punishments that would
make any modern bureaucrat proud. (They also practiced regular human
sacrifice — but at least they had a lotta heart, amirite?)
And then everything changed. Around
900 AD, the empire collapsed, and their splendid city-states faded into
ruin. By the time Europeans made it across the pond, the Aztecs were the
new kids on the block and the Maya glory days were a distant memory.
What happened? In a word: drought.
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